One thing I realized now that my husband and I cook all our meals from scratch is the sheer amount of flour we use. We use it to bake breads, pies, etc. And since we will be living on very little money this year (for a variety of reasons), I plan on using locally grown/milled spelt flour and also plan on using regular all purpose flour because spelt flour costs $3.95 (IIRC) for a 2lb bag. That 2 lbs yields about 3 large pizzas. Which is economical pizza wise (if I compare it with the price of store bought pizza)…but then I have not been able to calculate the cost of our toppings per pizza which usually include mushrooms, cheese, tomatoes(or tomato sauce), and whatever else is suitable.
Anyway, the point of this post is flour. Not pizza.
I purchased 25 lbs of flour from King Arthur’s website. This purchase included shipping, and cost me $22.45. Shipping cost 6.95 and it will be shipped via USPS. Very rough calculations show me that the distance traveled from King Arthur’s base of Norwich, VT to me in Philadelphia, PA is 304 miles. So that is about $0.43/mile. No idea on how many gallons of gasoline were used to ship it to me. Since King Arthur is 100% owned by its employees I guess their employees are paid well. But I was curious on where the flour comes from. For some reason I found it a bit hard to imagine wheat growing in Vermont. So I emailed King Arthur’s customer service to find out where their grain was grown. Their response:
The wheat grown for King Arthur Flour is grown in a number of locations but not in Vermont. Most of the hard red winter wheat is grown in the Midwest; soft spring wheat is grown in the Southeast. We process both naturally grown wheat and organic wheat. http://www.kingarthurflour.com/flour/home.html
So first the wheat is grown in the midwest, then sent to Vermont, and then sent to me. I wonder if I could just buy the ground wheat from someone in the midwest. Or maybe I should get a grain grinder and buy the wheat from someone in the midwest.
There is no real point to this post, except when I originally started this post (a few weeks back), I wanted to do some sort of calculation on how much oil was spent getting flour from soil to my house. But I don’t know how to calculate that. I also wondered how I could be guaranteed that there wasn’t anything fishy about the grain in the flour (GMO, fish genes in the wheat, etc). But I will excuse this post because I am still sick, and when I am sick my thoughts are very rambly and pointless.






I love reading about your commitment to buying local particularly flour. There’s a book I meant to read called “plenty” by a couple in vancouver who sought out local salt, flour and vegetables.
would you have a recipe for the pizza dough? i’d love to take a stab at it using spelt flour and it’d make for some really good meals.
Comment by sfordinarygirl — January 18, 2008 @ 1:45 pm
SF: my husband usually makes the dough and here is the recipe for pizza dough:
——————-
INSTRUMENTS
mixing bowl
large mixing spoon
1 teaspoon
1/4 cup measuring cup
rolling pin
aluminum foil
cooking pan
Ingredients
===========
2 cups of water
1 packet (or 2 teaspoons) of dry yeast
1/2 teaspoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup olive oil
indeterminate amount of all purpose flour (have a bag on hand add as much as needed)
Preheat oven at 425 C.
Add two cups of warm (not hot) water to a large mixing bowl and mix in 1/2 a teaspoon of sugar until sugar dissolves. Immediately add two teaspoons of dry
yeast (or 1 packet). Stir yeast to break up clumps of yeast. Cover bowl and wait 5 minutes.
The yeast water should be frothy and bubbly. Now add 1/2 a teaspoon of salt and a quater cup of olive oil. Mix well with spoon. Immediately add a small amount
of flour. Stir well to break up clumps. Continue to slowly add flour and continue mixing. At a certain point, you are going to need to set aside the mixing spoon and start kneeding the ball of burgeoning dough with your hands. Continue to add flour until the flour does not enter dough anymore. You will know this because flour will flake off the dough dry.
Place aluminum foil on the cooking pan and roll out a pizza. Usually it pays to roll it as flat as possible. Add ingredients to the center.
Cook in the oven until the crust is brown. Enjoy.
Comment by Beany — January 18, 2008 @ 6:25 pm
So like you I’m wondering if I can find a local or near local supplier of grains. I’m in the SEast so shouldn’t I be able to buy wheat that’s grown here? All very confusing. We’re about to start an experiment (nobody in my family of 4 knows yet hehehe). I’m going to aim for %50-%75 local food (grown with in 100 miles) including meat, poultry, eggs, veggies. Not sure about milk, but should be able to do cheese. My husband will be given more time for his favorite past time of fishing… but the grain/flour thing has got me stumped. I’m going to check out the king Aurthur site at least they let you know where it came from.
Comment by britt — June 23, 2008 @ 8:26 pm
Britt: Not sure where in the SE you are, but you could try talking to farmers at the farmers’ market or CSA farmers/coordinators for some leads.
If you haven’t already, try http://www.localharvest.org/
Comment by Beany — June 24, 2008 @ 11:46 am